- In aqueous solutions (neutral)
H2O is oxidised to O2
H2O is reduced to H2
- In acidic solutions (H+ present in significant amounts)
H2O is oxidised to O2
H+ is reduced to H2
- In alkaline solutions (OH– present in significant amounts)
OH– is oxidised to O2
H2O is reduced to H2
- In the presence of H2O2
H2O2 is oxidised to O2
H2O2 is reduced to H2O